In a world dominated by spoken and visual information, one vital form of communication often goes under-recognised- haptic communication. Touch is not only our earliest sense but also one of our most powerful. It can calm, guide, reassure and convey meaning instantly. From a gentle tap to structured tactile signals used by professional interpreters, haptic communication plays a crucial role in inclusive and accessible communication.
As demand grows for accessible services particularly interpreting, translation and sensory communication support understanding haptic language is becoming increasingly important for healthcare providers, public services and organisations striving for equality of access.
An overview of haptic language
Haptic language is a structured system of tactile signs used to communicate information that would otherwise be conveyed visually or auditorily. It is particularly valuable for deafblind people, who rely heavily on touch for understanding their surroundings, the emotions of others and the flow of conversation.
These tactile signals (usually applied to the back, arm or shoulder), are used to share information such as emotional tone, atmosphere in the room, audience reactions, directions or movements, social cues, facial expressions, and spatial context.
This form of communication is widely used in interpreting services, especially when supporting individuals with dual sensory loss.
Why Silent Sounds interpreting and translation services support deafblind access?
Accessibility for deafblind individuals with limited hearing and vision is vital, and with Haptic language, touch provides essential access to the world giving real-time updates during conversations, meetings and performances. Haptic language complements BSL, tactile signing, lip-speaking and spoken language interpreting by filling in the missing visual details that are otherwise inaccessible.
It is also effective in noisy, crowded or stressful environments where speech may be unclear, such as public events, concerts or emergency settings, tactile cues remain reliable.
Touch is an important element of empathy and reassurance, especially in healthcare, social care and therapeutic settings.
Types of haptic communication
Natural touch-based communication
These instinctive gestures include handshakes, guiding touch, pats or taps, and directional touches.
Structured haptic language systems
These professional systems follow standardised patterns and are used by BSL interpreters, deafblind interpreters, support workers, and guide-communicators.
Examples of tactile signs in haptic language
Below are examples of commonly used tactile signs that help illustrate the structure and clarity of haptic language.
Emotional tone indicators
- Small circular rub: calm or relaxed environment
- Quick double tap: emphasis, excitement or heightened mood
- Slow downward stroke: sadness, tension or seriousness
Audience reaction signals
- Light repeated taps: applause
- Short rhythmic taps: laughter
- Single firm tap: someone nearby reacting or speaking
Spatial and environmental information
- Upward sweep: something happening above
- Downward sweep: activity below
- Directional strokes: left, right, forward or behind
People descriptions
- One-finger tap: adult male
- Two-finger tap: adult female
- Three-finger tap: a group
- Circular motion: a child or shorter person
Social etiquette signals
- Brush on upper arm: person approaching
- Backward stroke: wait or pause
- Forward push: time to move or proceed
How haptic language supports inclusion
Haptic communication enriches the communication experience for people who are deafblind or have sensory impairments. It ensures access to emotional nuance, visual reactions, spatial awareness, and environmental context. This promotes greater independence, autonomy and participation.
Our interpreting and translation services
At Silent Sounds, we provide a comprehensive range of interpreting and translation services designed to make communication accessible for all. As a leading UK Language Service Provider (LSP), we support BSL interpreting, deafblind interpreting, including haptic communication and tactile signing, spoken language interpreting across hundreds of languages, face-to-face, telephone and video interpreting, document translation and certified translation, Deaf Relay Interpreters, specialist services for NHS Trusts, ICBs, councils and private healthcare providers. interpreters trained in haptic communication techniques enable them to deliver clear, sensitive and high-quality support tailored to deafblind individuals and those who rely on tactile language.
Looking ahead: The future of haptic communication
As sensory technology evolves, wearable devices and AI-powered haptic tools may further advance the field. However, human-delivered haptic communication will continue to be central- especially in interpreting, care and support environments where empathy and nuance are essential.
Haptic communication is a powerful, inclusive and often transformative way of connecting with others. Whether used in everyday gestures or as a structured haptic language system, touch enhances accessibility, understanding and emotional connection. As organisations continue to embrace inclusive communication practices, haptic language will play a key role in ensuring no one is left behind.
Related articles:
Exploring the world of deafblindness in the UK